| Deforestation |
Satellite + AI alerts |
Near real-time detection of forest loss |
| Air pollution |
Low-cost IoT sensor networks |
Hyperlocal air quality data for policy |
| Illegal wildlife trade |
AI image/audio recognition |
Faster species identification, anti-poaching |
| Plastic pollution |
Enzymatic recycling, digital tracking |
Higher recycling rates, reduced ocean waste |
| Climate finance |
Blockchain-based MRV |
Transparent, verifiable carbon markets |
| Renewable transition |
Smart grids, storage tech |
Lower emissions, more stable energy supply |